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Tuts
Research
Specification
Designing
Evaluation
Task Analysis
Making
As discussed earlier a specification is a list of goals that the final design must
achieve. Specifications are an important part of designing because they provide a
check list against which you can review your ideas as you are working. They also
give you something against which to evaluate your ideas and your finished product
against. An evaluation is something that you constantly carry out throughout the
design process and you will produce a final summative evaluation were you compare
your final product to your original design specification. Below is a list of evaluation
activities you can carry out throughout your project and guidance on how to carry
out a summative evaluation.
Objs
Ass
As discussed some of the pages in your folder may look different depending which target you are aiming for. You will find which page you should be completing from the front cover of your folder. Hover over the pages to look at the different levels of evaluation and how to complete.
LEVEL 3-4
Only attempt to use the ACCESS FM words that are in dark print
- Aesthetics
- Consumer
- Safety
- Function
If you feel that you have successfully completed these you can than have a go out
the words that are in light grey print.
Opposite you will see the evaluation page that you will use in all areas of technology.
Each version has subtle differences so hover over each page and look carefully. You
find out which page to attempt from your targets found on your front cover of your
folder
LEVEL 4-5
Only attempt to use the ACCESS FM words that are in dark print
- Aesthetics
- Consumer
- Environment
- Safety
- Function
- Materials
If you feel that you have successfully completed these you can than have a go out
the words that are in light grey print.
LEVEL 6 and above
Attempt all the ACCESS FM words that are in dark print
- Aesthetics
- Consumer
- Cost
- Environment
- Safety
- Size
- Function
- Materials
Vids
Vids
Vids
You are going to use ACCESS FM to complete the evaluation. This stands for aesthetics,
consumer, cost, environment, size, safety, function and materials. Mind map each
one of these headings. Remember that you are evaluating your product for a potential
consumer and their needs and wants. Does it meet their expectations, Will they buy
it. What can be improved and why? Hover over the key words for hints and tips:
- What did you intend your product to look like? Did it your final product meet this?
If no what would you change?
- What colours, styling, patterns did you originally intend to design your use. Have
you incorporated them into your final design
- Why and how did you made these decisions? What did you research findings tell you
and did you use this in the design and and manufacture of your product?
- What would you improve in terms of aesthetics?
- Who was your potential consumer? What age did you aim your product at? What do they
do for a living? What are their likes and dislikes? What were their needs for the
potential product? Does your product meet these needs? Is their any safety considerations
you took into account when designing and making your product? Does your product take
into account anthropometric data or ergonomic considerations? If so what where they?
What does your potential target market think of your product? What would you improve
to make your product more appealing to your target market?
- What price range does your product fall into? Is it expensive, cheap, mid range,
if so why? What materials, processes and finishes did you use, does this reflect
the cost? Does the cost reflect the quality of the product? Is the cost of your product
a result of what manufacturing processes (mass produced, batched produced, one off)
you will use to commercially produce it? Would you be able to commercially produce
it in the future if you received a large order from a designer store, next home etc?
How could you reduce the cost? What could you improve within your budget?
- How does the product effect the environment:
- When it was being made (manufacturing process): materials used, energy used?
- When its being used, will it give off any emissions or pollution?
- When it is being disposed of, will it be recyclable, will it be able to be reused?
- How did you reduce the products carbon footprint?
- Did you consider the 6R’s when designing your product, re-use, reduce, repair, recycle,
refuse and re-design?
- What could you improve to ensure your product is more environmentally friendly?
- How safe is the product be to use?
- What are the dangers of using your product (sharp edges, toxic paints, electric components,
weight etc.)
- How did you make it safe for the intended user (example;. “all electrical components
are housed in a waterproof casing or raised”)?
- How did you reduce the risk of injury?
- What would you improve next time?
- How big is the product GENERALLY ? For example: “it is pocket size so that it can
be kept with the user at all times.”
- How big are certain parts of your product? Could they be improved
- For example: “the back support the chair is the correct size for the average 16 year
old.”
- Is it be adjustable?
- Could the size be improved? Will this effect the cost, consumer etc?
- What are the main functions for the product, what does it do GIVE FULL DETAILS FOR
THIS?
- For example: “the chair allows the user to sit down at a desk comfortably. The chair
is adjustable to suit individual users i.e. the seat high and back rest. The chair
is able to move whilst the user is still seated. It can be folded to be easily stored
away when not in use. The chair is multi- functional, it also can be used as an mp3
docking station with built in speakers.”
- Could the function be improved?
- Does the product meet the design brief and specification
- What would you modify about this product to improve it?
- What materials did you use in the manufacture of the product?
- Are they suitable, could they be used to mass produce your product?
- Where they easy to mark out, cut, shape and finish?
- How did you finish the product
- Are the materials environmentally friendly?
- Can they be recycled or reused at the end of the products life
- Could you improve upon your material selection
- Does your material selection impact upon the products lifecycle?
- Your Design Specification produced a list of “Goals” or “Target” that you wanted
your Final Solution to achieve.
- Now that your final idea has been produced you can evaluate the success of it against
this list of goals you wrote.
- It is very important to state:
- If you were able to meet the specification target.
- Explain HOW well you were able to meet the target.
- If you were NOT able to meet the Specification explain WHY.
- Include USER OPINIONS.
- Images of your final prototype.
- Complete the evaluation opposite your specification so you can compare what you intended
to do and what you actually did. You can download the help sheet to print out here
As you have researched and developed your ideas and prototypes you have been constantly
evaluating your work as you have gone along without even knowing it. When you were
sketching ideas, building CAD and card prototypes, you automatically evaluated the
success and failure of your ideas and were able to see which ideas needed improving
or modifying. This is known as on-going evaluation.
Evaluations highlight weaknesses in your ideas and in doing so provide inspiration
to improve your designs. This can be in the form of: A summary of research, simple
annotation or labels at the side of your design ideas, notes, star diagrams rating
your ideas against the ACCESS FM specification criteria you have written, consumer
evaluations and how you would mass produce your product..
As you have developed your ideas you have been evaluating as you have gone along
without even realising. When you were sketching ideas, building CAD or card prototypes
you automatically evaluated the success and failure of these and changed your ideas
in response to these evaluations. Show a time line of your ideas, card models, CAD
drawings and final prototype from beginning to the end.
Manufacturing in quantity evaluation
This shows the details the individual components of the product and researches the
best and most cost efficient way to mass produce these parts should the product be
bought by a large retailer for batch, mass or continuous production.
This details numerous production methods that have been researched using the Internet
and specialist websites and identifies the best manufacturing method for that product.
Analysis of design ideas evaluation:
Students must choose an idea to develop into a final solution.
They must make a key decision at this stage in order to save time and effort. It
is pointless to develop several ideas when choosing the best and most suitable idea
would save time and cost.
There are several methods of analysing ideas, gathering potential target markets
opinions, producing a table that analyses each idea against the ACCESS FM specification,
annotation at the side of your drawings or ACCESS FM star diagrams.
Analysis of design ideas evaluation:
Students must choose an idea to develop into a final solution.
They must make a key decision at this stage in order to save time and effort. It
is pointless to develop several ideas when choosing the best and most suitable idea
would save time and cost.
There are several methods of analysing ideas, gathering potential target markets
opinions, producing a table that analyses each idea against the ACCESS FM specification,
annotation at the side of your drawings or ACCESS FM star diagrams.
Analysis of design ideas evaluation:
Students must choose an idea to develop into a final solution.
They must make a key decision at this stage in order to save time and effort. It
is pointless to develop several ideas when choosing the best and most suitable idea
would save time and cost.
There are several methods of analysing ideas, gathering potential target markets
opinions, producing a table that analyses each idea against the ACCESS FM specification,
annotation at the side of your drawings or ACCESS FM star diagrams.
Analysis of design ideas evaluation:
Students must choose an idea to develop into a final solution.
They must make a key decision at this stage in order to save time and effort. It
is pointless to develop several ideas when choosing the best and most suitable idea
would save time and cost.
There are several methods of analysing ideas, gathering potential target markets
opinions, producing a table that analyses each idea against the ACCESS FM specification,
annotation at the side of your drawings or ACCESS FM star diagrams.
Analysis of design ideas evaluation:
Students must choose an idea to develop into a final solution.
They must make a key decision at this stage in order to save time and effort. It
is pointless to develop several ideas when choosing the best and most suitable idea
would save time and cost.
There are several methods of analysing ideas, gathering potential target markets
opinions, producing a table that analyses each idea against the ACCESS FM specification,
annotation at the side of your drawings or ACCESS FM star diagrams.
Analysis of design ideas evaluation:
Students must choose an idea to develop into a final solution.
They must make a key decision at this stage in order to save time and effort. It
is pointless to develop several ideas when choosing the best and most suitable idea
would save time and cost.
There are several methods of analysing ideas, gathering potential target markets
opinions, producing a table that analyses each idea against the ACCESS FM specification,
annotation at the side of your drawings or ACCESS FM star diagrams.
Analysis of design ideas evaluation:
Students must choose an idea to develop into a final solution.
They must make a key decision at this stage in order to save time and effort. It
is pointless to develop several ideas when choosing the best and most suitable idea
would save time and cost.
There are several methods of analysing ideas, gathering potential target markets
opinions, producing a table that analyses each idea against the ACCESS FM specification,
annotation at the side of your drawings or ACCESS FM star diagrams.
Development timeline evaluation:
As the students choose an idea to develop they ask a question of what could be improved
for each aspect of ACCESS FM for their chosen idea.
They then develop this part of their design into a suitable solution, hopefully improving
their product in the process.
Students by choose to cover one area of ACCESS FM several times for example exploring
function and developing their product so that it is multi-functional, modular, flat-packed
etc.
Hopefully by the end they will have developed the best product that is fully justified
and meets the design brief and specification.
Development timeline evaluation:
As the students choose an idea to develop they ask a question of what could be improved
for each aspect of ACCESS FM for their chosen idea.
They then develop this part of their design into a suitable solution, hopefully improving
their product in the process.
Students by choose to cover one area of ACCESS FM several times for example exploring
function and developing their product so that it is multi-functional, modular, flat-packed
etc.
Hopefully by the end they will have developed the best product that is fully justified
and meets the design brief and specification.
Polls apart consumer evaluation:
Consumers mark off where you would place themselves on the scale.
This is a very effective way of asking potential consumers about all aspects of ACCESS
FM regarding your product.
It allows the consumer to voice how strongly they feel about something.
On one end you have a statement and on the other you have an opposite statement.
People are asked to mark off where on the line they place themselves and are asked
to comment why they have placed themselves there.
This is a very effective way of asking potential consumers about all aspects of ACCESS
FM regarding your product.
It allows the consumer to voice how strongly they feel about certain aspects of your
product.
On one end you have a statement and on the other you have an opposite statement.
People are asked to mark off where on the line they place themselves and are asked
to comment why they have placed themselves there.
You could even add a column to gather potential improvements your target market identify.
Vids
Tut
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Stated if the target had been met or not
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Stated if the target had been met or not and explained why and how.
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Stated if the target had been met or not and explained why and how. Improvements
have been suggested.
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4 ACCESS FM
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3
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4
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5
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5 ACCESS FM
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3
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5
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6
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6 ACCESS FM
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4
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5
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7
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7 ACCESS FM
|
5
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6
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7
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8 ACCESS FM
|
5
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6
|
8
|
You should be able to test and evaluate your designs and final product throughout
the design process against the design brief and specification.
You should be able to constructively criticise your designs and offer alternative
suggestions to improve on quality and outcome of their final product
You should be able to gather potential clients opinions that should then inform future
modifications.
You should be able to offer an insight on how the product could be commercially produced.